Introduction to Soil and Soil Resources 2001

1/22/01


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Table of Contents

Introduction to Soil and Soil Resources 2001

Tonight

Lecture 1 Review

Why is Soil Important?

What is Soil?

What is Soil?

Soil Horizons

Pedosphere

What is the Pedosphere?

Soil texture

Soil Texture

Soil Texture

Soil Structure

Soil Structure

Soil Colour

Soil Colour

Bulk density

Clarification of bulk density

Particle density

Exam hints

Soil Formation

Types of rock

The Rock Cycle (Reeves, 1998)

Regolith

Parent Material

Moraine

Morainal parent material

Fluvial deposits

Fluvial parent material

Lacustrine deposits

Lacustrine parent material

Eolian deposits

Eolian parent material

Colluvium

Colluvium parent material

Residual parent material

Parent material in Canada

The Laurentide Ice Sheet Cover Godfrey 1993

Glaciers and parent material

Glaciers and parent material

Formation and deposition of glacial materials R. C. Izaurralde & Pedosphere.com

Edmonton region during final stages of deglaciation (Godfrey, 1998)

Surface geology of the Edmonton region (Godfrey, 1998). Legend in textbook page 84

Weathering of Rocks and Minerals

Weathering of rocks and minerals

Chemical weathering

Chemical weathering

Chemical processes

Carbonation

Carbonation

Hydration

Hydrolysis

Oxidation

Physical Weathering

Temperature

Water, Ice and Wind

Plants and Animals

Development of Soil

Parent material and Soil

Pedosphere

Soil and Solum

PPT Slide

Factors affecting soil formation

Climate

Climate

Vegetation

Parent material

Topography

Soil Organisms

Soil organisms

Human Impacts

Soil forming formula

The time factor

Horizon Development

Horizon development

Additions

Removals

Mixing

Translocation

Transformations

Steady state and change

Of, Om and Oh horizons

L, F and H horizons

A horizon

B horizon

C horizon

PPT Slide

Horizon suffixes

Soils around Edmonton

Toposequence

Catena

Catena

Summary

Parent material summary

Weathering Summary

Weathering Summary

Soil Development Summary

Horizon development summary

PPT Slide

Assignment 1

Next Week

That’s it for this week. Safe trip home

Author: Edith Olson

Email: ecolson@ualberta.ca

Home Page: http://www.environment.ualberta.ca/SoilsERM/lectures/index.html

Other information:
Lecture 2: Introduction to Soils and Soil Resources

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